Морской аквариум
Яркие кораллы и разноцветные рыбы на рифе
Что такое морской аквариум?
Мы различаем пресноводные, солоноватоводные и морские аквариумы. В пресноводных аквариумах содержат животных и растения из пресноводных водоёмов, например, ручьёв, рек и озёр. В морских аквариумах живут животные и растения из морей, вода в которых солёная на вкус из-за высокого содержания соли. Поэтому морскую воду часто называют солёной. Солоноватой мы называем воду из переходной зоны между пресной и морской водой.
Морской аквариум - кусочек океана в гостиной
Для многих коралловый риф в гостиной - это абсолютная аквариумная мечта, но они боятся усилий и расходов. Морской аквариум не должен быть таким дорогим! Опытные аквариумисты успешно поддерживают даже небольшие тридцатилитровые аквариумы с морской водой многие годы без каких-либо проблем. Новичку лучше начать, по крайней мере, с двухсотлитрового аквариума, так как такой объём прощает небольшие ошибки.
Видео с рифовым аквариумом
В коротком видео показана весёлая суета в кусочке тысячелитрового аквариума с коралловым рифом сразу после кормления.
Что важно перед покупкой?
Если хотите содержать определённые виды рыб, обязательно узнайте максимальный размер этого вида, поедает ли этот вид кораллы или других беспозвоночных. К сожалению, в магазинах продаётся молодь рыб, которая позже вырастает более 50 см! Некоторые виды морских рыб невероятно красивы в подростковой форме, а взрослые - одни из самых уродливых и агрессивных рыб в море! Если хотите аквариум с коралловым рифом, различными кораллами и другими беспозвоночными, многие виды рыб отпадают, поскольку они едят кораллы. О некоторых видах рыб вообще невозможно сказать, едят они кораллы или нет. Как и люди: некоторые - вегетарианцы, а другие - абсолютные поклонники стейка.
Рыбы, которые поедают кораллы
Here are a few suggestions of fish species seen as fairly undemanding
Рифовые рыбы
Many damselfish species stay under 10 cm body length and are easy to keep. However, most species are quite rough with each other, even though they live together in large or small groups in their natural habitat.
Some species only look beautifully coloured as juveniles and lose their colour completely as adults! In addition, the adults are then very territorial and very aggressive.
When it comes to food, damselfish are not choosy and will eat food flakes, granulates, frozen food, JBL PlanktonPur and of course live food.
The popular anemonefish (clownfish) also belong to the damselfish species. They are just as undemanding as their non-anemone colleagues, but they need the anemone for their well-being. They are often offered soft corals in place of anemones, but this is only a makeshift temporary solution. They love and need to live together with a real anemone!
Хирурговые рыбки
Among the many species of surgeonfish, there are quite a few that are easy to care for and can be socialised well with other fish species. They are sometimes quite incompatible with each other, but can be kept well in a small group and in aquariums of 150 cm or more. Most surgeonfish eat mainly algae and therefore need a vegetarian diet. JBL seawater food (JBL Maris, JBL MariPearls) contains a high proportion of vegetable ingredients and is therefore highly suitable for surgeonfish species.
Gobies
There are goby species that remain really small and are already fully grown when they reach a body length of a few centimetres. Gobies are mostly bottom-oriented. However, there are also species, such as firefish, which swim freely and only retreat to the bottom when danger threatens.
Cardinalfish
The Banggai cardinalfish is not only a peaceful aquarium inhabitant, but is also easy to breed! It is a mouth-breeder and the juveniles are already quite large when they leave the mouth. So breeding them is not as difficult as with species whose young fish live through a very small larval stage and have to be raised with plankton.
There are many more species well suited for beginners. Now a few examples of species that are NOT well suited for beginners
Mandarinfish
They need a well run-in aquarium offering them lots of microorganisms to feed on. It is very difficult to get them used to replacement food.
Seahorses
These cute fish are actually not that difficult to keep, but urgently need to be kept alone (without other fish species), as they eat very slowly and would otherwise starve to death.
Marine angelfish
They are robust, but often grow to about 30 cm and eat corals, sponges and other expensive aquarium inhabitants. They are extremely incompatible with each other and can almost always only be kept singly.
Much better suited are pygmy angelfish, which do not grow so large and often (but not always) leave the invertebrates alone.
Butterflyfish
Almost all species of these incredibly beautiful sea creatures specialise in eating coral polyps. They often live in pairs and require some skill on your part to get them used to replacement food. They get along well with other fish.
The beaked coral fish or copperband butterflyfish Chelmon rostratus can be kept in a biologically and otherwise well-established aquarium. The longnose butterflyfish, on the other hand, is very difficult to keep.
Puffer- and boxfish
They are certainly among the cutest fish found in any ocean! But unfortunately they are extreme food specialists and therefore only suitable for very experienced aquarium owners.
Необходимое пространство: в отличие от пресноводных аквариумов, понадобится немного больше оборудования, которое также нужно где-то разместить. Во многих аквариумах с морской водой устанавливают переливную шахту, по которой вода стекает и попадает во второй аквариум, расположенный под основным. Там находятся фильтр, скиммер и, возможно, другое оборудование. Мощный насос перекачивает воду обратно в основной аквариум. Таким образом, понадобится пространство в тумбе для аквариума.
You can keep your JBL LED SOLAR NATUR lamp and use it for seawater as well. You only need to supplement the NATUR with the JBL LED SOLAR EFFECT. With this RGB LED lamp you then set the red and green channels to 0 (via the remote control) and the blue channel to maximum power. Together with the JBL LED SOLAR NATUR (set to 6700 K), the blue light of the EFFECT gives you a Kelvin number of 7800 K. Even though much higher Kelvin numbers of 10,000 to 15,000 K are modern in marine aquaristics, 7,800 K correspond to realistic conditions on the reef top! We usually keep corals from the reef top (where about 90 % of all corals are collected) and not from depths of 30 metres. Put simply, we can light the corals like aquarium plants because, like the plants, they come from shallow depths. The high Kelvin numbers come from our preference for illuminating marine aquariums with strong bluish light, to create the "sea depth impression."
